Benzodiazepine Addiction Treatment

Porch Light Health provides benzodiazepine addiction treatment across Colorado and New Mexico through outpatient clinics, mobile sites, and telemedicine. Our medically focused network offers behavioral health counseling, toxicology, and care you can reach close to home. We work with most insurance and help you start safely and quickly.
Patient and doctor discussing CNS depressant treatment, specifically Xanax addiction treatment

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Jeremy Dubin
Clinically Reviewed By Jeremy Dubin, DO

Benzodiazepines, often referred to as "benzos," are a class of psychoactive drugs known for their tranquilizing effects. They are commonly prescribed for a variety of conditions, including anxiety, insomnia, and muscle relaxation. Find recovery and benzodiazepine addiction treatment in Porch Light Health’s network of over 60 points of care across Colorado and New Mexico.

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Understanding Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain. GABA is responsible for reducing neuronal excitability, thus promoting calmness and relaxation. This mechanism makes benzos highly effective but also contributes to their potential for abuse and dependence.

While the therapeutic benefits of benzodiazepines in managing anxiety, insomnia, and seizures are significant, their use is generally recommended for short-term relief due to the high risk of addiction.

Types of Benzodiazepines

Widely used types of benzodiazepines include:

  • Diazepam (Valium®)
  • Alprazolam (Xanax®)
  • Lorazepam (Ativan®)
  • Clonazepam (Klonopin®)
  • Temazepam (Restoril®)

Benzodiazepine Misuse

Misuse of benzodiazepines can occur in various forms, and its consequences are far-reaching and potentially severe. Common patterns of misuse and their implications include:

Excessive Dosage and Prolonged Use

Excessive dosage refers to consuming benzodiazepines in quantities greater than prescribed. This often leads to a heightened tolerance, requiring more of the drug to achieve the same effect. Prolonged use, on the other hand, extends beyond the recommended duration of treatment. Both these practices disrupt the brain’s chemical balance, fostering dependence.

Recreational Consumption

Recreational use of benzodiazepines, often for their sedative and tranquilizing effects, is a risky behavior. It involves taking the drug without a medical need, sometimes in high doses, and can quickly lead to addiction.

Combination with Other Substances

A particularly hazardous practice is combining benzodiazepines with other substances like alcohol or opioids. This combination can lead to severe respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, or even death. The sedative effects of these substances are compounded when used together, significantly increasing the risk of life-threatening situations.

Misuse of benzodiazepines significantly increases the risk of addiction. It can also lead to dangerous situations, especially when combined with other substances like alcohol or opioids.

Identifying Benzodiazepine Addiction

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of benzodiazepine addiction is necessary for early intervention, which often significantly improves the chances of successful recovery. 

Behavioral Indicators

  • Increased Tolerance: Needing more of the medication to feel the same effects.
  • Withdrawal Symptoms: Experiencing physical or psychological distress when not using the drug.
  • Loss of Interest: Reduced interest in activities once enjoyed.
  • Continued Use Despite Harm: Using benzodiazepines even when it's causing physical or psychological harm.
  • Failed Attempts to Quit: Repeated, unsuccessful efforts to stop or reduce benzodiazepine use.
  • Time and Energy Spent: Excessive time spent obtaining, using, or recovering from the effects of benzodiazepines.
  • Social and Relationship Problems: Strained relationships with family and friends due to drug use.

 

Physical Indicators

  • Drowsiness or Sedation: Excessive sleepiness and prolonged periods of sedation.
  • Poor Coordination: Difficulty with motor coordination, leading to clumsiness or accidents.
  • Slurred Speech: Impaired speech patterns indicative of overuse.
  • Cognitive Impairment: Difficulties with memory, concentration, and decision-making.
  • Mood Swings: Uncharacteristic emotional fluctuations, including irritability and aggression.

Benzodiazepine Health Risks and Side Effects

Long-term use or misuse of benzodiazepines can lead to a range of side effects, including: 

  • Drowsiness
  • Confusion
  • Dizziness
  • Impaired coordination
  • Increased risk of falls, especially in the elderly
  • Potential long-term brain damage, impacting memory and cognition
  • Increased risk of depression, anxiety, and psychosis
  • Gastrointestinal issues
  • Weakened immune system
  • Increased likelihood of developing an addiction to other substances, particularly opioids and alcohol

Early intervention and treatment are crucial in mitigating these risks. The sooner addiction is identified and addressed, the better the health and overall well-being outcomes.

Benzodiazepine Detox and Withdrawal

The process of detoxification from benzodiazepines involves tapering rather than abrupt cessation. This process can help reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms for individuals who have become dependent on the drug. This tapering process must be closely monitored by healthcare professionals to ensure safety and effectiveness. The exact regimen will vary depending on the specific benzodiazepine used, the level of dependence, and individual health considerations.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Withdrawal symptoms can vary in intensity and duration, typically beginning within 24 hours of the last dose and can last for several weeks or even months. Common withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Anxiety and panic attacks
  • Insomnia and sleep disturbances
  • Irritability and mood swings
  • Muscle spasms and tremors
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Seizures in severe cases

Effective management of withdrawal symptoms often requires a combination of medical supervision, medication to ease symptoms, and supportive care. 

If you or a loved one is struggling with benzodiazepine addiction and looking for a safe way to detox and manage withdrawal symptoms, contact us today. One of our expert admissions specialists can help you determine if our outpatient detoxification options are right for you.

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What to Expect During Benzodiazepine Treatment

Benzodiazepine treatment centers typically offer a comprehensive range of services, including:

  • Medical Detoxification: This is a critical first step in treatment, involving medically supervised withdrawal to manage the detox process and minimize withdrawal symptoms safely.
  • Individual Therapy: One-on-one counseling sessions with a therapist help patients understand the root causes of their addiction and develop coping strategies.
  • Group Therapy: Group sessions provide peer support and the opportunity to learn from the experiences of others in recovery.
  • Family Therapy: Involving family members in the treatment process can improve communication, address family dynamics related to addiction, and support recovery.
  • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): MAT can be used to alleviate withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and treat co-occurring mental health disorders.
  • Aftercare and Relapse Prevention: Ongoing support after the initial treatment phase helps maintain sobriety and manage any challenges in long-term recovery.

Specialized care in the treatment of benzodiazepine addiction is essential due to the unique challenges associated with benzodiazepine dependency, including the risks of withdrawal, addressing co-occurring mental health issues, and providing long-term strategies to prevent relapse. Tailored treatment plans and a multidisciplinary approach ensure that each individual’s needs are met, paving the way for a successful recovery journey.

Integrated Mental Health Support

Many people first take benzodiazepines for anxiety, panic, or sleep. Treatment at Porch Light Health supports both the substance use and the symptoms underneath it, so you're not left facing the original problem alone.

  • Screening and planning: We screen for anxiety, depression, PTSD, and sleep problems, then build treatment goals with you, not for you.
  • Skills-based counseling: Our behavioral services teach practical coping strategies for worry, panic, and sleep, including simple routines you can use at home.
  • Medication review: Our psychiatry team coordinates with your prescribers to avoid risky medication combinations and support safe changes.
  • Care for co-occurring conditions: When substance use and a mental health condition show up together, our dual diagnosis treatment addresses both at the same time. If you need specialty mental health care beyond what we provide, we help connect you and keep your plan aligned.

Admissions: How to Start Care

Starting outpatient benzodiazepine treatment at Porch Light Health takes one call or one form. Here's what happens next:

  1. Reach out: Call us or contact us online. We'll answer your questions and talk through your goals, no judgment.
  2. Review your coverage: We accept Medicaid, Medicare, and several commercial insurance plans, and our team can help you understand your options before you start. More detail is in the insurance section below.
  3. Complete an intake assessment: A provider reviews your health history, current medications, and taper goals to build a safe, personalized plan.
  4. Schedule your first visits: Choose a clinic near you, a mobile medical unit where available, or telehealth.
  5. Start care: We begin with close follow-up and adjust your plan based on how you feel.

Insurance and Payment

Porch Light Health accepts Medicaid and Medicare and works with major commercial insurers, including Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield, UnitedHealthcare, Humana, Cigna, and Kaiser Permanente. Coverage varies by plan and location, and our team can help you sort out what applies to you.

  • Coverage help up front: Bring your insurance questions to your first call. We'll help you understand what your plan may cover so you can plan ahead.
  • Cost questions welcome: Ask about copays or deductibles, and we'll work through them with you.
  • Options if coverage is limited: Ask about our sliding-fee program and other pathways to care.
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Why Choose Porch Light Health?

Porch Light Health is an ideal choice for benzodiazepine addiction treatment, offering:

  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Customized recovery strategies tailored to individual needs.
  • Flexible Outpatient Care: Telehealth and mobile clinics allow patients to receive treatment while maintaining daily routines.
  • Expert Staff: Professional guidance ensures safe and effective recovery.
  • Evidence-Based Therapies: Including cognitive-behavioral and dialectical behavior therapy.
  • Aftercare and Relapse Prevention: Focused on maintaining long-term sobriety and wellness.

Porch Light Health’s blend of flexible care, personalized treatment, and supportive therapies makes it a top choice for effective benzodiazepine addiction treatment.

Ready to Take the First Step?

If you or a loved one is struggling with benzodiazepine addiction, Porch Light Health is here to help. Our expert team and personalized approach to treatment can support you on the path to recovery. Don’t wait to reclaim your life. Contact us today and discover how our flexible and effective outpatient care options can make a difference for you.

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Benzodiazepine FAQs

What is a common therapeutic use for benzodiazepines?

Benzodiazepines are commonly used for their anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) properties. They are also prescribed for conditions like insomnia, seizures, muscle spasms, and to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

Are benzodiazepines used for long-term treatment?

Benzodiazepines are generally not recommended for long-term treatment due to the risk of dependence, tolerance, and potential withdrawal symptoms. They are typically prescribed for short-term relief of acute symptoms, with a focus on finding alternative long-term treatment strategies.

How is benzodiazepine addiction treated?

Treatment usually combines a gradual, provider-led taper with counseling to manage anxiety, sleep, and triggers. We monitor your symptoms, adjust the plan as you go, and coordinate referrals if you need more support.

How can you reduce the effects of benzodiazepines?

To reduce the effects of benzodiazepines, gradually tapering the dosage under medical supervision is recommended. Avoiding alcohol and other CNS depressants while taking benzodiazepines can also lessen their impact. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for a safe and effective reduction plan.

How can you detox from benzodiazepines safely?

Don't stop suddenly. A slow taper under medical supervision lowers the risk of seizures and helps you keep functioning day to day. Tell your provider about any other substances you use, especially opioids or alcohol, so your plan accounts for them.

What medications are used for benzodiazepine withdrawal?

No single "replacement" medication exists for benzodiazepine withdrawal. Most tapers rely on small dose reductions over time, and in some cases a provider may use a longer-acting benzodiazepine to stabilize symptoms before tapering begins. Your plan depends on your health, your current dose, and how long you've been taking the medication.

Is outpatient treatment effective for benzodiazepine addiction?

For many people, yes. With a slow taper, counseling, and close follow-up, outpatient care can be a safe and effective way to stop benzodiazepines. If severe symptoms come up, we help arrange a higher level of care.

How long does benzodiazepine withdrawal last?

Symptoms can begin within about 24 hours of the last dose and may last several weeks, sometimes months. Many people notice symptoms come in waves that ease with a slower taper and steady support.

Can you die from benzodiazepine withdrawal?

Severe benzodiazepine withdrawal can be dangerous and may include seizures, which is why a medical taper and close monitoring matter. Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room for severe symptoms.

Where can I find benzodiazepine addiction treatment near me?

Porch Light Health serves Colorado and New Mexico through in-person clinics, mobile medical units in select areas, and telehealth. Find a clinic near you, and we'll help you choose the best starting point.

References

  1. Bounds CG, Nelson VL. Benzodiazepines. [Updated 2023 Jan 7]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470159/
  2. Allen MJ, Sabir S, Sharma S. GABA Receptor. [Updated 2023 Feb 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526124/
  3. Alexander, B., & Perry, P. J. (1991). Detoxification from benzodiazepines: Schedules and strategies. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 8(1-2), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-5472(91)90022-3
  4. Brett, J., & Murnion, B. (2015). Management of benzodiazepine misuse and dependence. Australian prescriber, 38(5), 152–155. https://doi.org/10.18773/austprescr.2015.055
  5. Vicens, C., Fiol, F., Llobera, J., Campoamor, F., Mateu, C., Alegret, S., & Socías, I. (2006). Withdrawal from long-term benzodiazepine use: randomised trial in family practice. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 56(533), 958–963.

 

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